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About Black Movies

The very first black movies were mostly race films, produced in the beginning parts of the twentieth century. These films were made up of mainly black cast and were produced with the black audience in mind; with the objective being to create a more accurate portrayal of black people than that seen in early white films. The most prominent producer of the black film was Oscar Micheaux.

Oscar formed his own film production company and between 1919 and 1948 independently released over forty black movies. Oscar's first black film was the 1919 silent film "The Homesteader," this was the first feature-length production made for and created with a black cast and crew. Oscar's next film "Within Our Gates," directly addressed racism and depicted lynching. Both starred well known black actress Evelyn Peer.

In 1929, MGM became the first major studio to release an all black film, with the release of "Hallelujah!" The MGM produced musical was notable for its attempt to create a more positive portrayal of black life, than contemporary while films of the time. There were two notable black musicals films released in 1943 each featuring actress Lena Horne, "Stormy Weather" and "Cabin in the Sky"."

Black movies allowed black actors and musicians a chance to play starring roles instead of being relegated to supporting roles as domestic characters in mainstream films. In Hollywood's' early days, it was not uncommon for white actors to appear in black face and carry off stereotyped portrayals of blacks. Actress Hattie McDaniel became the first black person to win a best supporting Oscar, for playing a housemaid in the 1939 production of "Gone with the Wind."

The Civil Rights struggle of the 50s and 60s paved the way for a change in black movies, by addressing racial tensions and depicting accurate black experiences. White actors and Black actors now star together in movies thus reaching a larger audience. Leading black actor Sidney Poitier won a best acting Oscar for the 1963 film, "Lilies of the Field." Dorothy Dandridge was the first black woman to receive a best actress Oscar nomination for her role in the all black musical, "Carmen Jones."

The 1970s brought Blaxploitation black films such as "Shaft" starring Richard Roundtree and "Foxy Brown" starring Pam Grier to the big screen. Black comedians have benefited significantly from the increased exposure of black movies. In 1976, one of the top black actors - Richard Pryor stared in various successful movie projects including "Car Wash".

In more recent times, starting from about the 1980s and 1990s, black actors were now able to become major movie stars and earn a lot more money. Eddie Murphy was the main star in the Beverly Hills Cop franchise while Danny Glover co-starred in the Lethal Weapon series of movies. Denzel Washington was the leading black actor of the day and won a best supporting actor Oscar for starring in the black film Glory, in 1989. Influential directors: Spike Lee, Mario Van Peebles and John Singleton all left their mark. Black films covering science fiction, fantasy, romance, hip hop culture and other genres gave black actors more freedom than ever before.

Oscar wins by Halle Berry and Jamie Foxx further show appreciation for black movies and black actors/actresses in the 21st century. Black film makers such as Tyler Perry continue the tradition of the black film with primarily black cast. However, major films feature an ethnically diverse casts offers the most opportunity for black actors and a chance to play other roles that are not the typical stereotype roles.

After facing numerous rejections from the major movie studios, Black directors, writers, producers and actors are creating their own production companies to promote and green light their own black movies, they are building Web sites, and turning to social networking and black film festivals as a way to network and gain exposure for black films.

About the Author

The African Side website showcases African movies rarely ever seen. Visit to see interesting trailers of some more recent black movies to learn more about black films today.

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Flexo W Wall Sconce by Bover $579.2 Simplicity of lighting meets versatility of style. The Bover Flexo W Wall Sconce features a gooseneck sprouting from a slick wall plate available in a variety of glass, metal or leather covers. This flexible arm allows for direct, focused (and energy efficient) light wherever it's needed. Easily controlled with toggle switch on the base. The Bover collection, made in Barcelona, is inspired by the light playing within the sky and sea. Balancing quality and form resulting in a non-temporal style capable of adapting comfortably to future times. Bover's products range from ceiling lights, pendants, and wall sconces to floor and table lamps. The Bover Flexo W Wall Sconce is available with the following: Details: Flexible gooseneckMetal baseRectangular wall plateOn/off toggle switch on baseEnergy efficient LEDUL ListedDesigned by Joana Bover, 2006Options: Finish: Chrome, Chrome with Black Glass, Chrome with Red Glass, Satin Nickel, Satin Nickel with Caramel Leather, or Satin Nickel with Dark Leather.Lighting: One 1 Watt 120 Volt LED lamp (included). Shipping: This item usually ships in 6-8 weeks. Dimensions: Arm: Extension Adjustable to 15.06 In. Wall Plate: Width 3.43 In., Height 5 In.

Flaska Floor or Table Lamp by Leucos $880 The Leucos Flaska Floor or Table Lamp rebels against traditional definitions of table and floor lamps, appealing to both the desire for art and the need for light. Designed by Thomas Sandell, the Flaska Lamp features a single glass diffuser created with an internal dome at the base. The dome covers the light source, acting as an internal diffuser. The Flaska makes a particularly eloquent statement as a floor lamp. Steeped in rich Venetian tradition, Leucos blends Old World glass craftsmanship with 21st century engineering in its quest to explore cutting-edge techniques and innovative aesthetics in lighting. The Leucos Flaska Floor or Table Lamp is available with the following: Included Features: Blown Glass diffuser with internal dome. Brushed Nickel finish.Metal base.Options: Glass Color: Clear Crystal with White Dome, Smoked Black with Red Dome (shown), or Smoked White with Red Dome.Lighting: One 100 Watt 120 Volt E27 Incandescent lamp (not included). Please note: This item requires a two- to six-week lead time.This item is hand-crafted. As a result, slight variations in the size of the internal dome may occur. For information regarding the return of this product, please see our Return and Refund Policy. Dimensions: Base: Diameter 11 in. Diffuser: Diameter 11 in., Height 27.5 in., Neck Diameter 3.5 in.

Fiola T Table Lamp by Leucos Lighting $1436 The Leucos Fiola T Table Lamp whispers of worldly voyages and intriguing adventures with its free-form shape and enchanting, dappled illumination. Designed by Tobia Scarpa, the Fiola T features a blown glass diffuser that covers the light source by resting on three, rubber-tipped supports. The top of the diffuser features a dramatic cone-shaped dip. Steeped in rich Venetian tradition, Leucos blends Old World glass craftsmanship with 21st century engineering in its quest to explore cutting-edge techniques and innovative aesthetics in lighting. The Leucos Fiola T Table Lamp is available with the following: Included Features:Free-form Blown Glass diffuser.Polished Black base.Brass on/off/dimmer on base.Options:Glass Color: White Smoked with Bronze Dust (shown) or White Smoked with Sand Dust.Lighting: One 100 Watt 120 Volt Type A Incandescent lamp (included). Please note:This item requires a two- to six-week lead time.The diffuser is individually hand-crafted. As a result, slight variations in size or shape may occur.For information regarding the return of this product, please see our Return and Refund Policy. Dimensions: Base: 12.5 in. Square Diffuser: Diameter 15.75 in. Fixture: 15.75 in.

Flower Pot Pendant by &Tradition $370 It's a peaceful protest against boring lighting design. Named after the Flower Power movement, the &Tradition Flower Pot Pendant makes a statement with similar friendliness and tongue-in-cheek charm. An inner bulb shines down against the central shade, curving the light up against the top shade and down again through the gap for unique indirect downlighting. &Tradition aims to bridge the values of solid handicraft to contemporary design. Their collection not only covers iconic designs and undiscovered gems from the masters of yesterday, but it also features new works from leading designers of today and from the talent of tomorrow. Formally known as Unique Copenhagen, &Tradition encourages the creation of what may become the classics of the future. &Tradition is represented in the United States by Ameico, a Connecticut company that is committed to offering authentic, original contemporary design pieces that are of excellent, lasting craftsmanship. The &Tradition Flower Pot Pendant is available with the following: Details:Lacquered steel top and bottom shadeRound ceiling canopy7.5' matching fabric cordDiameter of upper shade is twice as large as lower oneDesigned by Verner Panton, 1969UL Listed version available. Call Customer Service to order.Options:Color: Black with Black Canopy, Orange with White Canopy, Red with White Canopy, Stainless Steel with White Canopy, or White with White Canopy.Lighting: One 40 Watt 120 Volt Type E27 Incandescent lamp (not included), or one 20 Watt 120 Volt Fluorescent lamp (not included). Shipping: This item usually ships within 2 weeks. Dimensions: Fixture: Height 6 In., Overall Diameter 8.5 In. Hanging Length: Adjustable to 96 In.

Superdelta Tondo Visa Outdoor Wall Sconce by LBL Lighting $152 The LBL Lighting Superdelta Tondo Visa Outdoor Wall Sconce diffuses a bright wash of downlight through a round internally sandblasted glass shade. Its circular, pointed form is accentuated by the polypropylene visor that covers its top half. This visor also effectively focuses the wash of useful light downward. Available in three finishes. For more than 40 years, Illinois-based LBL Lighting has created innovative lighting fixtures based on the principles of beauty, originality and quality. Such values remain evident in their current line of fixtures, which feature distinctive elements like organic art glass, solid construction and the latest low voltage and LED lighting technology. The LBL Lighting Superdelta Tondo Visa Outdoor Wall Sconce is available with the following: Details:Internally sandblasted glass shadeSelf-extinguishing polypropylene constructionAluminum reflectorStainless steel screwsEnergy efficient fluorescent option availableETL Listed for wet locationsOptions:Finish: Black, Metallic Grey, or White.Lamping: 13W Fluorescent with High Electronic Ballast, or Incandescent.Lighting:13W Fluorescent with High Electronic Ballast option utilizes one 13 Watt 120 Volt G24Q-1 base Quad Compact Fluorescent lamp (included).Incandescent option utilizes one 60 Watt 120 Volt Medium base A19 Incandescent lamp (not included).Shipping: This item usually ships within seven to ten business days. Dimensions: Fixture: Diameter 10.5 In., Depth 4.9 In.

Spinning Pendant Lamp by &Tradition $440 Inspired by the whimsical form of a spinning-top toy, the &Tradition Spinning Pendant Lamp was designed by Benjamin Hubert to evoke joy, just like that childhood favorite. It is comprised of spun aluminum and finished in a sleek black, white or purple gloss lacquer with molded silicon hardware, canopy and PVC cord all colored to match. Available in two sizes. &Tradition aims to bridge the values of solid handicraft to contemporary design. Their collection not only covers iconic designs and undiscovered gems from the masters of yesterday, but it also features new works from leading designers of today and from the talent of tomorrow. Formally known as Unique Copenhagen, &Tradition encourages the creation of what may become the classics of the future. &Tradition is represented in the United States by Ameico, a Connecticut company that is committed to offering authentic, original contemporary design pieces that are of excellent, lasting craftsmanship. The &Tradition Spinning Pendant Lamp is available with the following: Details:Gloss-lacquered spun aluminum shadeInjection-molded silicon hardwareRound canopy90" PVC cordDesigned by Benjamin HubertUL Listed version available. Call Customer Service to order.Options:Color: Black, Purple, or White.Size: Large, or Small.Lighting: One 60 Watt 120 Volt Type E27 Incandescent lamp (not included), or one 11 Watt 12 Volt Low-voltage Incandescent lamp (not included). Shipping: Black and White options usually ships within 2 weeks; purple option is a special order and ships within 8-10 weeks. Dimensions: Hanging Length - Small: Overall Length Adjustable to 107.7 In. Hanging Length - Large: Overall Length Adjustable to 105.7 In. Cord: Length 90 In. Small Fixture: Diameter 9 In.,Height 17.7 In. Large Fixture: Diameter 15.7 In., Height 13.4 In.

Bellevue AJ3 Table Lamp by &Tradition $740 A 1929 original, the &Tradition Bellevue AJ3 Table Lamp is a design inspired by the Bauhaus principle of marrying modern aesthetics with functionality. The 45 degree shade cuts glare while maximizing directional illumination. Features a flexible gooseneck for adjusting the shade in any direction. &Tradition aims to bridge the values of solid handicraft to contemporary design. Their collection not only covers iconic designs and undiscovered gems from the masters of yesterday, but it also features new works from leading designers of today and from the talent of tomorrow. Formally known as Unique Copenhagen, &Tradition encourages the creation of what may become the classics of the future. &Tradition is represented in the United States by Ameico, a Connecticut company that is committed to offering authentic, original contemporary design pieces that are of excellent, lasting craftsmanship. The &Tradition Bellevue AJ3 Table Lamp is available with the following: Details:45 degree cut Lacquered aluminum shadeLacquered steel baseFlexible stem108" fabric cordInline switchDesigned by Arne Jacobsen, 1929Options:Finish: Matte Black, or White.Lighting: One 60 Watt 120 Volt Type E26 Incandescent lamp (not included), or one 23 Watt 120 Volt Fluorescent lamp (not included). Shipping: This item usually ships within 2 weeks. Dimensions: Base: Overall Diameter 7.6 In. Fixture: Height 20.2 In., Reach 22.8 In.

Rafaella Chandelier by Quoizel $650 This sweeping beauty, designed by Richard Soard, is inspired by 19th century Italian lighting designs. The Quoizel Rafaella Chandelier includes exquisite detailing: hand-forged scroll tips, antiqued fiber candle covers (with hand-applied wax drips for an authentic look), elongated leaf accents, hand-twisted roping detail and a regal leaf-tipped crown. For more than 80 years, Quoizel (based in Charleston, SC) has dedicated itself to bringing timeless lighting designs into modern homes. By consciously avoiding design fads, consistently balancing form and function and using only the highest quality materials, Quoizel lighting designs do indeed stand the test of time. The Quoizel Rafaella Chandelier is available with the following: Details:Antiqued fiber dripped candle coversSteel frameHand-twisted roping detailSerengeti Black finish with Mayan Gold leaf accentsCeiling canopy8' chainUL ListedDesigned by Richard SoardOptions:Accent: With Accents, or Without Accents.Number of Lights: 8 Lights, or 12 Lights.Lighting:8 Lights option utilizes eight 60 Watt 120 Volt Type B10 Candelabra Base Incandescent lamps (not included).12 Lights option utilizes twelve 60 Watt 120 Volt Type B10 Candelabra Base Incandescent lamps (not included).Shipping: This item ships within two business days. Dimensions: 8-Light Option: Diameter 24 In., Height 27.5 In., Overall Hanging Length Adjustable to 123.5 In. 12-Light option: Height 39.5 In., Diameter 32 In., Overall Hanging Length Adjustable to 135.5 In.

Bellevue AJ2 Floor Lamp by &Tradition $1100 Peering into the darkness and lighting up the night, the &Tradition Bellevue AJ2 Floor Lamp keeps its eye directed exactly where it ought. Its flexible gooseneck and adjustable height add another dimension to its contemporary form, marrying modern aesthetics with functionality in true Bauhaus fashion. Inspired by modern tubular steel manufacture and modernist design of the Bauhaus era. &Tradition aims to bridge the values of solid handicraft to contemporary design. Their collection not only covers iconic designs and undiscovered gems from the masters of yesterday, but it also features new works from leading designers of today and from the talent of tomorrow. Formally known as Unique Copenhagen, &Tradition encourages the creation of what may become the classics of the future. &Tradition is represented in the United States by Ameico, a Connecticut company that is committed to offering authentic, original contemporary design pieces that are of excellent, lasting craftsmanship. The &Tradition Bellevue AJ2 Floor Lamp is available with the following: Details:45 degree cut Lacquered aluminum shadeLacquered steel baseFlexible stem108" fabric cordInline switchDesigned by Arne Jacobsen, 1929Options:Finish: Matte Black, or White.Lighting: One 60 Watt 120 Volt Type E26 Incandescent lamp (not included) or one 23 Watt 120 Volt Fluorescent lamp (not included). Shipping: This item usually ships within 2 weeks. Dimensions: Fixture: Reach 23.6 In., Height Adjustable from 44 In. to 53 In. Base: Overall Diameter 10.7 In.

Tolomeo Classic Wall Lamp by Artemide $305 The Artemide Tolomeo Classic Wall Lamp, based off the Tolomeo design that won the 1989 Compasso d'Oro award, provides the same excellence in adjustable task lighting. Designed by Michele De Lucchi and Giancarlo Fassina, the Tolomeo Classic Wall Lamp adjusts at 5 points to meet a range of direct lighting needs. Since 1959, Artemide has created a wide array of modern table lamps, floor lamps, wall sconces and suspensions. Technologically advanced, and with styles ranging from clean and refined to sculptural and avant garde, many Artemide designs--especially the Tolomeo and Tizio--have become icons of contemporary lighting design. The Artemide Tolomeo Classic Wall Lamp is available with the following: Details: Stamped anodized aluminum shadeShade rotates 360 degreesExtruded aluminum, fully adjustable articulated arm structurePolished die-cast aluminum jointsPolished die-cast aluminum tension control knobsStainless steel tension cablesStainless steel tension springsOn/off switch on lampholderUL ListedMade in ItalyDesigned by Michele De Lucchi and Giancarlo FassinaOptions:Finish: Aluminum, Black, or White.Mounting: J Bracket Support covers junction box (4.5" diameter support in Polished Die-Cast Aluminum, for direct wire applications) or S Bracket Support is the wall pin-up version (3.25" diameter support in Polished Die-Cast Aluminum for cord-and-plug connection to wall outlet).Lighting: One 100 Watt 120 Volt Type A19 Medium Base Incandescent lamp (not included). Shipping: This item usually ships within 2-3 weeks. Dimensions: Lower Arm: Length 26.38 In. Upper Arm plus Shade: Length 31.88 In. Fixture: Overall Height Adjustable to 51.56 In., Extension Adjustable to 49.63 In.

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Sden Set of Two Toothbrush Covers by Alessi $17 Designed by Stefano Pirovano in 1998, the Alessi Sden Set of Two Toothbrush Covers sets his sights on bringing some fun to dental hygiene for kids of all ages. Made of thermoplastic resin and available in either soft Pink and Blue, or bright Red and Blue. Use with the Rondo Toothpaste Cap and the Otto Floss Holder. Alessi, known as the Italian design factory, has manufactured household products since 1921. The stylish and fun items offered are the result of contemporary partnerships with some of the world's best designers of unique and modern home accessories. The Alessi Sden Set of Two Toothbrush Covers is available with the following: Details:Made of thermoplastic resinOptions:Color: Pink/Blue, or Red/Blue.Shipping: In Stock items ship within 1 business day. Others usually ship within 2 weeks unless otherwise noted. Dimensions: Item: Depth 1.2 In., Height 2 In., Width 2 In.

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